Staring @ the Sun, 50

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05/30/2012. So the second transit of Venus
is at hand and I've been shooting the evening star as it heads into the solar glare. I got serious about this when Venus was 3.5% illuminated, and I have been refining technique as it moves closer and closer to the Sun. This afternoon Venus was 9.8° east of the Sun and only 1.45% illuminated:

 

venus

Best 500 of 2500 frames
A-P 5" F6 @ F15, full aperture
PGR Chameleon: 8ms @ 0db
Color added.

 

Extremely aggressive image processing shows the upper and lower cusps extending beyond the poles, but there's nothing remotely pretty or subtle about the resulting image. [See below.] The trick is not just showng that, but showing it to good effect. Maybe tomorrow, maybe the next day. From accounts of other inferior conjunctions, things appear to get interesting below 8° and fascinating below 6°. Around 2° or 3°, who knows, but by then it'll take some lucky skies to get good pixels.

Late this morning and into the early afternoon, I tried out some elaborate shading equipment. I roughed this gear out yesterday with black mat board and a pole. Today I rebuilt it in aluminum channel, acrylic, and ProtoStar flocking paper:

 

kit

 

It's shown here testing the reduced aperture without a lot of effort to control glare. So far, the best images result from extending the dewshields (stock metal plus aftermarker flexible shield) as far as possible and using the full aperture of the A-P refractror. As Venus moves closer to the Sun, I expect to need something like this to anchor more elaborate shielding. I shot some images today through that 2-inch hole, with and without auxilliary curtains, shades, garbage bags, rolled up ProtoStar flocking paper, etc. When that sort of thing is needed, it'll be ready, but so far the reduced aperture hurts more than the extra shielding helps.

venus

 

venus

Wider selection of the same image.
Top: stacked but unmodified
Bottom: stacked and equalized, overlayed on original (PS Soft Light blend).

Note slight extensions of the cusps.
Also accentuated dust in the imaging train.

 

06/01/2012. A mostly cloudy day with some blue sky blowing through in the early afternoon. I had some arguments with the hardware, but was mostly ready when given a chance to grab some 400-frame clips. Today it was the 9th clip that offered the best seeing and exposure:

venus

venus

0.69% illuminated, 6.78° east of the Sun
10ms x 400, 0db. Best 100 stacked.


An extended lens hood still suffices to get a clear image. I cleaned the sky side of the A-P objective and the Maxbright diagonal before today's session. I also removed dust from the optical window and cleaned the Barlow lens and continuum filter.

telescope

From the lens forward:
A-P dewshield
Rolled up ProtoStar flocking material
AztroZap flexible dewshield.

 

As clouds go by... here's the last clip of the day compressed for web-viewing (the original is nearly half a gig). I was trying to take video between the clouds, but sometimes they interfered, and sometimes they added something of their own. Here's cloud-wrapped Venus glimpsed through the clouds of Earth on a late spring afternoon in the northern hemisphere:

 

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06/01/2012. Yesterday's inverse: a mostly clear day with a few quick cloudy patches, with, alas, the jet stream right overhead. Venus is within 5.5° of the Sun, but it still came up easily from the blue sky. I have never experienced worse seeing, however. In fact, it was pretty hopeless until I installed the 2-inch screen shown at the top of this page and added an aluminum foil barrier over exactly that part of the objective lens where the Sun still fell. Then I saw decent, but not great, images. And still the circle is not closed. I took 45 clips at various exposures, gains, and gamma settings and processed them as aggressively as I could imagine. I could get just short of a 270° arc, but never a full circle. I think my sky is simply not clear enough. (An excellent photo from a mountain location in 1964 was made with Venus 8° from the Sun, so it is not proximity that is lacking.) Now and again while watching the video come down, I thought I glimpsed a full circle, but the images never bore this out. There are a lot more frames (~75,000!) to inspect, but I am thinking I am out of luck this time. Tomorrow, Venus will be much deeper in the solar glare, the weather is not particularly auspicious, and I am having some hardware glitches with the keypad (more when I know more, and some show and tell of today's best efforts).

 

 

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Except where noted, solar photos are made with a Point Grey Research Chameleon camera behind a Lunt Solar Systems 60mm THa solar telescope double-stacked wtih a 50mm front etalon for an achieved bandwidth of about 0.55 Angstroms. The telescope uses a B600 blocking filter and is mounted piggyback with an Astro-Tech 10-inch Ritchey-Chretien (carefully capped!) on an Astro-Physics Mach1GTO mount. An Acer Aspire One netbook running Point Grey's Flycap software provides camera control and capture services via USB 2.0. Images typically begin as 20 second AVI's captured at 15 fps. 300 frame clips are aligned and stacked using Registax 6 or AVIStack 2.0. The resulting files are processed via wavelet functions in Registax and / or the FocusMagic 3.0.2 deconvolution plug-in in Photoshop CS4. (PixInsight is rapidly supplanting some of those steps.) The imaging train usually includes an Orion "Shorty" 2x barlow screwed into the 1.25-inch prime-focus snout. Exposures are on the order of 4-8 ms with gain set to 10-12 db, or 12-18ms at 0 gain. The barlow is sometimes replaced by an Antares 0.5x telecompressor sandwiched between the 1.25-inch snout and the C-adapter on the PGR Chameleon; this produces a full-disk image (during most of the year) and allows exposures in the 1ms range with slightly less gain. A RoboFocus motor with a timing belt looped around the stock (or, sometimes, a Feathertouch) focus knob enables remote operation.


 

 


                   © 2011, David Cortner