Staring @ the Sun, 53

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06/29/2012. The temperature hit 104°F
in Charlotte about the time I was capturing the clips for these two photos of new active regions 1514 and 1515. No wonder, eh? I'm always amazed we're not incinerated when I see our local star up close:

 

white light

 

ha

 

The top frame is my first solar image with the AT10RC. I added a full-aperture Baader "AstroSolar" foil filter from AstroZap to the kit (the size sold for the Meade SN10 fits the AT10RC nicely): best 40% of 400 frames, 1.3ms, 6db, gamma=1.00. I used the continuum filter, too. My first attempt was with the snout-mounted Barlow, but the image scale was excessive given poor, high amplitude seeing. (Time out for a quick note to me: the barlow-equipped Chameleon comes to focus in the Maxbright diagonal almost fully racked in; without the Barlow, remove the diagonal and use a 2-inch extension; then the point of best focus is near 4 on the cm scale of the AT's focuser -- either the IR leakage in the continuum filter is moderated by the dielectric mirrors in the AT, or it doesn't matter given the perfectly achromatic, all-reflective system).

No new techniques on the lower image with the double-stacked Lunt H-a telescope: one clip for disk detail (40% of 400 frames, 10ms, 10db, gamma=0.85); another clip for the limb (40% of 400 frames, 55ms, 10db, gamma=0.85), processed separately. Next time, revert to gamma 1.00 or try 1.10 for prominences.

It only got to 98°F here, but the heat still forced a thermal shutdown of the netbook and later did the same for the Pyramid power supply. I brought the computer inside for a few minutes, restarted it, and then made sure to keep it covered loosely with a white, reflective cloth; I switched to battery power to resolve the second issue. The box with the power supply is already covered in reflective foil, and I had a white shade over it. Add a fan, perhaps?

 

6/30/2012. According to our thermometers, today was exactly as hot as yesterday. The seeing was no better, and maybe slightly worse. I backed the image scale off by moving the Barlow inside the 1.25-inch snout for both white-light and hydrogen-alpha imaging today (set up like this, with the 2-inch extension, the PGR Chameleon focuses on the AT10RC near the 3cm marker).

In white light, this scale is just barely large enough to show fibriles within the penumbra of a large sunspot. You can just make out a few flux tubes originating within the umbra and curving out into the photosphere. Better seeing and more image scale are called for, but who expects the air to be still when the heat is on?

 

white

Best 50% of 866. 1.8ms, 0db, gamma=0.85
AT10RC, Barlow inside adapter
Baader AstroSolar film and Continuum filter.

 

ha

Gamma adjusted as threatened yesterday:
disk detail: 12ms, 6db, gamma = 0.75
limb detail: same, gamma = 1.39

 

The sunspot imaged in white light above is near the center of this hydrogen-alpha image. I left the mount tracking and the Lunt feeding an image onto my second monitor while I debugged a keyword index for Desert Exposure. It was not entirely surprising when a dazzling flare (M1, the best of the day) erupted in mid-afternoon. It did surprise me by erupting in the active region at upper left:

 

flare

Best 40% of 400. 6ms, 0db, gamma=0.88
Bottom images are one to two minutes apart; the large
red image and the leftmost sequence shot are based on the
same video clip. Note dark ejecta in the final frame.

 

2/07/2012. Tom Swift's astronomical suitcase revisited: Dell monitor removed (superfluous with remote access to the controlling computer), mounting holes plugged with J.B. Water Weld, electronics moved in.

Five #7 rubber stoppers, each with two holes (think laboratory glassware) plug five 1.35" holes I drilled into the Pelican case. One wire (110AC) leads in, electrons bounce around inside, and seven wires come out:

  • mount power,
  • master USB,
  • guide signal,
  • focus control & power,
  • CCD power,
  • CCD control, and
  • a generic multiplug 12v connector for fans, notebook, or whatever is needed.

Ad hoc changes should be simple: just pop one of the stoppers out and do what needs doing. For example, changing to 12vDC for dark sky operation requires opening the case to unplug the Pyramid power supply from the RigRunner inside and plugging in a battery lead. Alternate cables are stashed inside the case. Most significant among them are a wire to connect a separate guide camera and an RS232 serial cable for full mount control (the USB to serial link is already hooked up inside).

On the downside, I think the CCD power cable is too short. No, it seems fine in a daytime dryfit.

This should be good against any conceivable dew and most rain, butI wouldn't want to drop it in a lake. It might need a cooling fan for the Pyramid PS as long as the weather is this hot. The case's O-ring needs to be reseatd. Done; let's hope I didn't glue the case shut in the process. Moving everything in a big wad of "where does this wire go?" for the transit was the last straw.

Pictures to follow -- after I see if it actually works.

 

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Except where noted, solar photos are made with a Point Grey Research Chameleon camera behind a Lunt Solar Systems 60mm THa solar telescope double-stacked wtih a 50mm front etalon for an achieved bandwidth of about 0.55 Angstroms. The telescope uses a B600 blocking filter and is mounted piggyback with an Astro-Tech 10-inch Ritchey-Chretien (carefully capped!) on an Astro-Physics Mach1GTO mount. An Acer Aspire One netbook running Point Grey's Flycap software provides camera control and capture services via USB 2.0. Images typically begin as 20 second AVI's captured at 15 fps. 300 frame clips are aligned and stacked using Registax 6 or AVIStack 2.0. The resulting files are processed via wavelet functions in Registax and / or the FocusMagic 3.0.2 deconvolution plug-in in Photoshop CS4. (PixInsight is rapidly supplanting some of those steps.) The imaging train usually includes an Orion "Shorty" 2x barlow screwed into the 1.25-inch prime-focus snout. Exposures are on the order of 4-8 ms with gain set to 10-12 db, or 12-18ms at 0 gain. The barlow is sometimes replaced by an Antares 0.5x telecompressor sandwiched between the 1.25-inch snout and the C-adapter on the PGR Chameleon; this produces a full-disk image (during most of the year) and allows exposures in the 1ms range with slightly less gain. A RoboFocus motor with a timing belt looped around the stock (or, sometimes, a Feathertouch) focus knob enables remote operation.


 

 


                   © 2011, David Cortner