The Starry Night, 53

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6/10/11 (cont'd): At the end of twilight, clouds took shape overhead, rained briefly, then moved out slowly to the east. While Amy and I went for a walk through the neighborhood, I kept an eye on the clearing sky. Big orange Moon, haze. A few bright stars. When we got home, I uncovered the telescope and found approximate focus on a random bit of sky. The ST2000XM with CFW8a is barely extended in the focuser with 2, 1-inch extension rings in place. Perfect. I lined up on Arcturus -- brilliant on the screen! -- recalibrated and slewed to M3 which was near the zenith. It's also an homage to a night decades ago with a 26-inch Clark refractor at the University of Virginia (another sight on the short list of astronomy's moments). Here's the first-light image for the 10-inch Richey-Chretien:



m3

Messier 3, a globular cluster in Canes Venatici
6 x 60s in RGB
AT10RC, First light
A-P Mach1GTO
ST2000XM, Binned 2x2

Collimation looks good out of the box; there's no obvious tilt in the focuser (see below). I need to check the polar alignment, because 4s guiding increments were too long (!). Guiding with 1 second exposures worked dramatically better. The subframes show FWHM stars in the 2.8 - 3.0 arc second range which is much better than I expected for a first look. I did not use the six, 60s L frames which I gathered in unbinned mode, nor did I use the six, 60s L frames shot 2x2. With this image in the can, I slewed to M51 which was much hazier owing to increased airmass. A set of 300s 1x1 images worked as well as could be expected through the murk, but I'm counting on having something better of M51 soon, maybe tomorrow night.

 

6/13/2011. You're not supposed to have this much trouble putting the target on the chip when the telescope is carried on a top-tier mount. Something is out of adjustment or confused. The experience wasn't helped by a flakey USB connection to the guide camera which kept locking up PHD Guide and making me resort to Task Manager to clear and restart it. I may need to take the DSI apart again and see if I can make this connection more secure. In the meantime, I've got the connector and cable tightly tensioned tonight to see if I can keep it from wiggling out of contact again. Anyway, it took me almost an hour to get Arcturus, then M3, then M51 lined up in both the guide scope and the imaging scope. I wanted to photograph M51 with its supernova, but on this moony, murky night, I didn't intend to try for an ultimate, deep portrait to see what the Ritchey can do. Rather, I wanted to see if a fairly casual set of exposures could do something gratifying. Yessir, although guiding is a little off:

 

m51sn

M51 with SN 2011dh
AT10RC
ST2000XM w/Baader LRGB filters, binned 2x2
L 8x300s, RGB 2x300s

 

Then I took color data of M13 (the slew landed it close to the middle of the chip) and luminance for the rest of the night. Here's the luminance data (for some reason, the color comes up unpleasantly cyan and yellow; need to remix that):

m13

M13, a globular cluster in Hercules
L 31x300s, unbinned

 

Some notes on the night's experiences:

  • The temperature fell only 8 degrees from the beginning (68F) to the end (60F) of this session (2:30 to about 5:00), but focus changed enough to matter. Stars expanded from 2.5 to 3.4 arcseconds FWHM. If this is really due to the changing temperature, then RoboFocus and I should schedule a meeting.
  • The stars on one side of the image are tighter than on the other (2.5 vs 3.1 arcsec) so I probably need to shim the focuser mount. This is not an unknown nit with AT Ritcheys and an easy one to pick. Neither issue seems to have hurt the finished images very much (see?), but fine-tuning will pay off after enough incremental improvements come together.
  • I made tonight's flat between the M51 and M13 sessions. I simply laid a sheet of translucent acrylic over the aperture and exposed for 300s. Moonlight in the sky and the scattered lights of Hickory did the rest. 300s was about 200s too long.
  • Why can't I make 600s subs? Flex in the guide mounting is my best guess. Let's see if the mounting plate can be stiffened with a couple of square tubes. [6/15, I tried something simpler: I ordered from Astronomics a second D-plate clamp to add to the guide-scope mounting hardware; right now, the plate which connects the guidescope to the imaging scope is held by a single dovetail clamp extending only about 2 inches along its length; a second clamp will extend that base by a factor of five or more].
  • Consider rigging up an antigravity device to take some weight off the Crayford. A suitably arranged bungee cord would do. At least when aiming near the zenith, I don't think the stock focuser is lifting the ST2000XM/CFW8a with perfect reliability and repeatability. Fiddling more with its loading, preload, tension, whatever-it-is screw would likely help, too.

For the record, here's the outfit when I went out just after sunrise to close up shop. It's in A-P park 3 position waiting to be covered. Note the over-sized flat-making acrylic on the milk crate computer bench:

AT10RC


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                   © 2011, David Cortner